Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive

Question: Examine about the Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive. Answer: Presentation: In the current business condition, flexibly chain the board has become a necessary part for the associations. It encourages associations to improve the operational productivity that can make direct effect on the fulfillment level of the clients. Especially in the globalized business condition, practically all the significant associations use complex flexibly fasten system to convey items at the normal goal inside the given timeframe. Successful usage of flexibly chain the executives has helped association to increase upper hand in the market. Be that as it may, expanding multifaceted nature of the gracefully chain the board has likewise made a few difficulties for the associations to deal with to keep up the proficiency level of the operational procedures. Openings in the gracefully chain the board: Globalization in the business activity has given flexibly tie the executives tremendous chance to build up a worldwide system so as to catch of remote market successfully (Hsu et al. 2013). Moreover, worldwide business structure has helped association to actualize creative techniques in the flexibly chain forms with the goal that it can ready to increase upper hand in the market. Shorter life pattern of the items and changing business sector structure has actuated associations to use lean gracefully chain process. Hence, associations need to distinguish the best lean procedures with the goal that it can ready to convey item at the ideal goal adequately (Monczka et al. 2015). Usage of creative innovation in the flexibly chain the executives has given chance to the association to improve the viability of the operational procedure. In addition, it likewise helped associations to actualize complex flexibly chain the executives procedure so it can capable keep up the fulfillment level of the clients. Powerful usage of innovation in the flexibly chain forms likewise helped associations to enter worldwide market in a considerably more successful manner. Issues in the flexibly chain the executives: According to the article by Christopher (2016), associations additionally need to confront a few issues so as to use its gracefully chain process adequately. Presently, flexibly chain the executives reflects giving right items in the correct quality to the ideal spot at the opportune time with the goal that clients stay fulfilled. In any case, expanding rivalry in the market has additionally impacted clients to raise their desire level with respect to the sort of administrations they are accepting at the hour of buying an item. In this way, it makes troubles in the successful usage of the gracefully chain the executives for the associations (Barney 2012). Moreover, administrations of various nations have executed a few standards and guidelines for keeping up the wellbeing security issue. In particular, it has made immense difficulties for the flexibly chain the executives of the oil and gas industry. Serious business condition has likewise making pressure for the associations to less en costs in the operational procedure. Along these lines, it has risen as a test for the gracefully affix the executives to create systems in such a manner thus, that it can ready to satisfy all the necessities in a nearly less expensive expense (Pagell and Shevchenko 2014). Besides, worldwide business structure has additionally expands the chance of dangers that associations need to look so as to lead its organizations appropriately. Along these lines, associations should concentrate on the variables like worldwide sourcing, advertise difficulties and credit accessibility so as to diminish the hazard factors in a suitable manner (Seuring 2013). Moreover, creating solid relational relationship with the providers is one of the significant issues that associations should look for viable use of the operational procedure. End: The above conversation features the way that gracefully chain the board is among the vital components that associations need to use so as to increase upper hand in the market. Notwithstanding, compelling usage of gracefully chain process relies upon a few factors that associations should deal with in a legitimate manner. In this way, associations should be amazingly cautious at the hour of building up any system with respect to gracefully chain the executives so it can ready to have wanted effect on the adequacy of the operational procedures for the associations. References: Barney, J.B., 2012. Buying, gracefully chain the board and continued upper hand: The importance of resource㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.3-6. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics flexibly chain the executives. Pearson Higher Ed. Hsu, C.W., Kuo, T.C., Chen, S.H. furthermore, Hu, A.H., 2013. Utilizing DEMATEL to build up a carbon the executives model of provider determination in green gracefully chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.164-172. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. what's more, Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and gracefully chain the executives. Cengage Learning. Pagell, M. furthermore, Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why examine in supportable gracefully chain the executives ought to have no future.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.44-55. Seuring, S., 2013. A survey of demonstrating approaches for practical flexibly chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520.

A good day turned bad †creative writing Free Essays

Swimming was constantly an energizing game for me, it caused me to feel alive and athletic. Nonetheless, this best game turned into an imprint that would be on me for an incredible remainder. Burbury Park was the spot, me and my companions chose to go park in light of the fact that there was a football competition that we had all been sitting tight for, this was our opportunity, an opportunity to get to the last. We will compose a custom paper test on A decent day turned terrible †exploratory writing or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The climate was completely crushing, it couldn’t improve. The sun beat down on us and we couldn’t have felt an increasingly positive vibe. The feathered creatures were singing and the trees moved to the quiet wind that was keeping us cool. We were preparing, doing our warm ups and having a group chat on how we are best group. The match had gone in progress, following a cheeky couple of moments, the score was level, ‘nine-nine’ and the environment had just set in; the circumstance was that the following group to score would progress into the finals of the ‘Birmingham cup’. I jumped towards the ball to make a basic spare which kept us in a predominant position; from that point my group had profited by what I had accomplished for them. I yelled â€Å"COME ON LADS! Pass and move† and much to my dismay, they were doing what I had asked of them. I must be brutal; this will improve them, â€Å"Hey! Markus! What the heck do you think you’re doing, shooting from that go, do you think you’re Ronaldo?† we were under immense measure of weight, and the supporters made us know it with their shouting and strong yelling, realizing that the following objective will be the decider. Markus was by a wide margin probably the best player in my group and I knew nobody at fifteen years old could shoot that out of sight. The resistance were shutting in towards our half of the pitch, and I was turning out to be increasingly more on edge with consistently that cruised by. I had a brisk look towards the clock and sadly, there was just sixty seconds left, and as the job of commander, I had an obligation, and that was to control my group and inspire them to win. I realized that the chaps would not endure additional time as the looks on their countenances revealed to me they were depleted and tired. Incredibly I had seen Aquil (the most fragile player in our crew) running towards the crate, and afterward I had seen a chance. By then, Abbas had ownership of the ball. I realized this possibly the last possibility, we needed to exploit and perhaps score. Abbas effectively crossed the ball to Aquil, he had at long last heard my orders which brought about the fine cross. The cross was flawlessly passed to Aquil, it had appeared as though he was unquestionably going to score the champ. All the backings were reciting his name, with the expectation that he was going to score, it was one on one with the guardian, yet tragically he had slipped. A discouraged groan originated from our supporters. Anyway all of a sudden, Hussein been sitting tight for the bounce back and had crushed the ball in the base of the net. I inhaled an immense moan of alleviation and the groups recited our names, I at long last realized what it resembles to be an expert football player. We were totally drained after that phenomenal success permitting us to praise like packs of wild creatures. I owed it to every one of my players for all their difficult work. Heading off to the finals of the ‘Birmingham cup’ was the best accomplishment ever in our lives! ‘Knackered’ was not by any means the word to depict how tired we were. Sweat was running down our countenances onto the virus floor just as it were a cascade. Worn out, half of our group had chosen to return to their warm homes for some tea and a shower, while all of us chose to swim at our neighborhood swimming focus, in Newtown. Me, Aquil, Abbas and Hussein were strolling towards the swimming community. We were all inclination amped up for our up and coming match against Aston Villa Youth group in the last. We had recently beaten West Bromwich Youth group improving us than them. I had concluded that I was going to treat the chaps for their difficult work in the wake of swimming. Me, more than any other person needed to step inside the pool and smoothly chill off and rest. We were headed to the pool, we were on the primary street and Newtown Swimming Center could be seen not very far out yonder. In transit towards the Swimming Center we had seen a recreation center driving us directly to the Swimming Center. â€Å"C’mon lets take the left and experience the recreation center, it looks much easier.† I stated, not comprehending what would occur straightaway. We had experienced the recreation center, ‘Yellow Park’, ordinarily previously and we had figured it would be the most secure and fastest way. We strolled pass the primary play territory and it had appeared to be vacant. Swings left swinging by the breeze, and slides left for kids to play on. I began to feel unsettled and started pondering internally why there wasn’t anybody around. Goosebumps began showing up on my skin as a super cold shudder shook through my spine. Be that as it may, there was no turning around now as we had just strolled past a large portion of the recreation center. We were toward the finish of the recreation center and it was only one dull long rear entryway. I started pondering much more and began contemplating internally about how tainted this region had as of late become. Newtown isn't the manner by which it used to be back in the days however is turning out to be increasingly vicious and considerably more violations are happening continu ously. We were mostly down the rear entryway and I could smell opportunity just around fifty yards away. â€Å"Oi! Come here now!† a chilly profound voice yelled at us from down the back street. I consequently turned upward and to my shock and I saw two dim men. Both were concealing their personality with veils and tops, we realized they were crooks. I felt anxious and terrified, considerations started going through my head as I suspected of a getaway plan. Who are these individuals and what do they need? What are they going to do to us? For what reason would they say they are calling us? I had the option to recognize their ethnicity and they were both dark. From that point on I realized something awful would happen. Aquil was remaining close to me. Then again as I pivoted I was stunned to see the remainder of my mates making a run for it. Every one of these signs implied that these individuals were bad and I realized that the following couple of moments would have been a portion of the most noticeably terrible in my life. I didn’t clock on, I was never in this circumstance. Solidified by dread, I stopped as I saw the men stroll towards us, â€Å"Yo, what closes you from?!† they stated, not trying to sit tight for an answer. I knew whether I hadn’t reacted quick, I wouldn’t make it out healthy. I addressed â€Å"Lozells†. There was no answer from these men as they looked down on us. I started to get on edge. I realized that I had a tremendous whole of cash in my wallet and contemplations started crawling into my brain, as I saw the subsequent man venture into his pocket, that these individuals needed our cash. The first of the two men had begun coming consistently nearer and as he moved toward us, he put his arms around the two of us. From that second my doubt had been addressed in light of the fact that he had said the accompanying words to me. â€Å"I need some cash man!† I kept very. The other dark man that was with him had taken my companion, Aquil into a side of the rear entryway where I couldn’t impart to him. I needed to express something to the individual who was conversing with me else I would need to confront the outcomes. I was in a problem. I said without speculation â€Å"I have five pounds†. Obviously I was lying. â€Å"Good, great, presently hand over the flipping cash or I will take the damnation out of you.† he said with a brutal tone as he raised a clench hand to my face, he was swearing as well. I was thinking about an approach to take out my cash without him understanding that I had more. Too my ineptitude, I took excessively long and the man had thrown a solid uppercut at me on my jawline. â€Å"ARGH† I yelled in torment as I tumbled to the floor on my knees. Aquil immediately investigated however truly couldn’t help me since he was getting looted by the other mugger. Another punch fell my direction however this time on the rear of my head, I swore in agony and outrage. I turned upward and saw that I had no real option except to hand over the entirety of my cash a tremendous aggregate of cash. It was sixty pounds. The mugger helped himself and looked through me and escaped with my wallet. So did the other mugger. I felt powerless. I felt vulnerable. I was harmed. I was seeping from my mouth and from the rear of my head. It had additionally appeared as though the other mugger had gotten done with Aquil. Me and Aquil laid there for a few minutes before two or three individuals from the general population helped us up. I was shaking as I strolled back towards my home. I got together with my companions, and they were in stun, they were thinking about what they could have done to support me and Aquil. I had told my folks everything that had happened and obviously my folks had called the police. It was futile and there was no point as the muggers were long gone†¦ I just idea to myself how a sublime day just turned out to be more awful. Step by step instructions to refer to A decent day turned awful †experimental writing, Papers

Fall Curly Hair Care Tips

Winter/Fall Curly Hair Care Tips Hey guys, For all of those with curly hair preparing to brave the harsh Midwest winds here at the university,  I have tips! Wash with conditioner instead of shampoo Using  shampoos with sulfates and weird synthetic cleansers can strip your  hair of natural oils, which it needs to grow. If you have thin curly hair, I would suggest using a natural shampoo, such as pineapple juice or vinegar. If you have thick curly hair like me, I would suggest switching out your shampoo for a big bottle of conditioner and washing every week or whenever works best for you. Be wary  of cotton/polyester Winter hats and scarves tend to be made with cotton or other oil-sucking fabrics that not only strip the hair of oil, but also tend to snag the hair and promote spit ends. Yikes!  I would recommend using a hat with a satin lining or earmuffs so less cotton is touching your hair. Avoid wet hair outside This may seem super obvious, but it’s really bad to walk outside with wet hair in the cold. Not only can you get pneumonia, but its really bad for your hair follicles. In fact, walking outside with wet hair in the cold can permanently damage hair follicles and prevent hair from growing as fast or at all, so I would avoid doing this at all costs. ?? Alright, I hope these tips were  useful.  Bye everyone! Indyia Indyia Class of 2019 I’m an Art Foundation student in the College of Fine and Applied Arts, and after Art Foundation I plan on majoring in Art Education. With my degree and teaching certificate, I want to teach children how to use their emotions, thoughts, and surroundings to create art.

Lázaro Cárdenas del Rio Mexico’s Mr. Clean

Là ¡zaro Cà ¡rdenas del Rio (1895-1970) was President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Considered one of the most honest and hardworking Presidents in the history of Latin America, he provided strong, clean leadership at a time when his country most needed it. Today he is revered among Mexicans for his zeal in eliminating corruption, and many cities, streets and schools bear his name. He initiated a family dynasty in Mexico, and his son and grandson have both gone into politics. Early Years Là ¡zaro Cà ¡rdenas was born into a humble family in Michoacà ¡n province. Hardworking and responsible from an early age, he became the breadwinner for his large family at the age of 16 when his father passed away. He never made it past sixth grade in school, but he was a tireless worker and educated himself later in life. Like many young men, he became swept up in the passion and chaos of the Mexican Revolution. Crdenas in the Revolution After Porfirio Dà ­az left Mexico in 1911, the government broke down and several rival factions began fighting for control. Young Là ¡zaro joined the group supporting General Guillermo Garcà ­a Aragà ³n in 1913. Garcà ­a and his men were quickly defeated, however, and Cà ¡rdenas joined the staff of General Plutarco Elà ­as Calles, who was a supporter of Alvaro Obregà ³n. This time, his luck was much better: he had joined the eventual winning team. Cà ¡rdenas had a distinguished military career in the Revolution, rising quickly to reach the rank of General by the age of 25. Early Political Career When the dust from the Revolution began to settle by 1920, Obregà ³n was President, Calles was second-in-line, and Cà ¡rdenas was a rising star. Calles succeeded Obregà ³n as President in 1924. Meanwhile, Cà ¡rdenas was serving in a variety of important government roles. He held the posts of Governor of Michoacà ¡n (1928), Minister of the Interior (1930-32), and Minister of War (1932-1934). On more than one occasion, foreign oil companies sought to bribe him, but he always refused, earning a reputation for great honesty that would serve him well as president. Mr. Clean Cleans House Calles had left office in 1928, but still ruled through a series of puppet presidents. Pressure was mounting on him to clean up his administration, however, and he nominated the squeaky clean Cardenas in 1934. Cà ¡rdenas, with his sterling Revolutionary credentials and honest reputation, won easily. Once in office, he quickly turned on Calles and the corrupt remnants of his regime: Calles and some 20 of his most crooked henchmen were deported in 1936. The Cà ¡rdenas administration soon became known for hard work and honesty, and the wounds of the Mexican revolution finally began to heal. After the Revolution The Mexican Revolution had succeeded in overthrowing a corrupt class that had marginalized workers and rural peasants for centuries. It was not organized, however, and by the time Cà ¡rdenas joined it had deteriorated into several of warlords, each with different definitions of social justice, fighting for power. Cardenas’ faction won out, but like the others it was long on ideology and short on specifics. As President, Cà ¡rdenas changed all that, implementing strong yet controlled labor unions, land reform and protection for indigenous populations. He also implemented mandatory secular public education. Nationalization of Oil Reserves Mexico held vast reserves of valuable oil, and several foreign companies had been there for some time, mining it, processing it, selling it and giving the Mexican government a small portion of the profits. In March of 1938, Cà ¡rdenas made the bold move of nationalizing all of Mexico’s oil and appropriating all of the equipment and machinery belonging to the foreign companies. Although this move was very popular with the Mexican people, it had serious economic repercussions, as the US and Britain (whose companies had suffered most) boycotted Mexican oil. Cà ¡rdenas also nationalized the rail system while in office. Personal Life Cà ¡rdenas lived a comfortable but austere life in relation to other Mexican presidents. One of his first moves while in office was to cut his own salary in half. After leaving office, he lived in a simple house near Lake Pà ¡tzcuaro. He donated some land near his home to establish a hospital. Interesting Facts The Cà ¡rdenas administration welcomed leftist refugees from conflicts around the world. Leon Trotsky, one of the architects of the Russian Revolution, found asylum in Mexico, and many Spanish Republicans fled there after their loss to fascist forces in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Before Cà ¡rdenas, Mexican presidents lived in the opulent Chapultepec Castle, which had been built by a wealthy Spanish Viceroy at the end of the eighteenth century. The humble Cà ¡rdenas refused to live there, preferring more Spartan and efficient accommodations. He made the castle into a museum, and it has been one ever since. After the Presidency and Legacy His risky move of nationalizing oil facilities paid off for Mexico not long after Cà ¡rdenas left office. British and American oil companies, stung by the nationalization and appropriation of their facilities, organized a boycott of Mexican oil, but were forced to abandon it during World War Two, when Allied demand for oil was high. Cà ¡rdenas remained in public service after his presidential term, although unlike some of his predecessors he did not try hard to influence his successors. He served as Minister of War for a few years after leaving office before retiring to his modest home and working on irrigation and education projects. Later in life, he collaborated with the Adolfo Là ³pez Mateos administration (1958-1964). During his later years, he drew some criticism for his support of Fidel Castro. Of all of the Presidents of Mexico, Cà ¡rdenas is a rarity in that he enjoys almost universal admiration among historians. He is often compared to American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and not only because they served at roughly the same time, but because they both were stabilizing influences at a time when their country needed strength and constancy. His sterling reputation launched a political dynasty: his son, Cuauhtà ©moc Cà ¡rdenas Solà ³rzano, is a former mayor of Mexico City who has run for President on three different occasions. Là ¡zaros grandson Là ¡zaro Cà ¡rdenas Batel is also a prominent Mexican politician.

17th Century 16th Century Poetry - 947 Words

How is the poetry of the 17th century different from the poetry of the 16th century? The poetry of the 16th century and the poetry of the 17th century were mainly lyrical. However, this similarity of expressing personal thoughts and feelings did not prevent major differences between both periods whether in themes or in structure. Poetry in Elizabethan time was based on courtly love conventions which included conceits and complements. Themes such as the unattainability of the lady, sleeplessness, constancy in love, cruelty of the beloved, renunciation of love, fine passion of the lover versus icy emotions of the beloved, praise of the beloved’s beauty and eternalizing her as being subject of the poem; these all are†¦show more content†¦The possessions and even one’s life of the royal cause. Carpe Diem is another major theme never found in courtly love poetry, but rather in cavalier. Cavalier poets urge young lovers to â€Å"seize the day†, enjoy the present moment because youth and beauty will fade soon and forever. The theme of brevity of life also serves the carpe diem, since the best in life ends â€Å"Corinna’s Going a Maying† insists on enjoying youth and love and not to be shy, because all pleasures of life come to an end when death comes. [Cavalier poets did not take life seriously, because this life is too short, so one should enjoy it. As to structure, the form of the 16th century’s poems is different from early 17th century’s poems. Elizabethan’s poems were mainly sonnets which present a situation (in the octave or in the first three quatrains) to find a solution (in the sestet or in the couplet) whereas cavalier poets used only short lyrics composed of stanzas which are simple in verse and style to express their feelings and thoughts. Although both periods were contrasting in themes and form, poets could express their emotions and opinions according to the events surroundingShow MoreRelated To His Coy Mistress Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesBed†. Both poems were written through the 16th and 17th Century, where love and sex were describe as two different things. 16th and 17th century attitudes to love and relationship were much stricter than in the 21st Century, as wealthy men who wished to court a woman, would need to use the convention of writing a letter or a poem to try and win her over. This is precisely what these poems are about. Each man is trying to bed women, using their poetry. Their poems are more about sex, ratherRead MoreThe Movement Of The 18th And 17th Century Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagesmovements include Greek Poetry Schools (6th century BC), Provencal literature (11th-12th century), Silican court poets (mid 13th to early 14th centuries), Elizabeth and Romantican poets (late 16th- 17th century), American Transcendentalists, Paris expatriate (Surrealist) and Beat poets (20th Century). These movements have been fundamental to change the course of poetry in and out of their eras. This essay will be a critical literature review of the movement in the 16th and 17th century, the period afterRead MoreComparing To his Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and To his Mistress Going to Bed by John Donne1511 Words   |  7 Pagestimes I have compared and contrasted two pieces of love poetry, both of which are exceptionally lyrical and full of intellectual language that bring the poems alive with elaborated metaphors that compare dissimilar things, as they Inare equally, yet somehow individually both metaphysical poems. The first of these poems that I comprehended was To his Coy Mistress; (written by Andrew Marvell during the 17th century), it reflects the epic of a man who is striving to enticeRead MoreSummary of Medieval and Renaissance Criticism1505 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance Criticism Submitted by R. Zothanmawia V Semester BA R/no: 1101BA005 MEDIEVAL CRITICISM The period between the Classical Age and the Renaissance is vaguely named the Middle Age or the Medieval Age. In England, this period spans eight centuries and historians place it from the year of composition of Beowulf in 725 AD to 1474 AD when Caxton published the first book ever printed. The only standard work that dealt with Medieval Criticism is English Literary Criticism: The Medieval Phase byRead More Haiku master Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesHaiku master Matsuo Basho radically redefined the three-line, 17-syllable haiku poetic form from an entertaining pastime in 16th-century Japan to a major literary genre in the 17th century. An early Basho haiku provides an example of his meticulous and sensitive approach in selecting and arranging words and images to produce highly evocative allusions: On a leafless bough In the gathering autumn dusk: A solitary crow! Haiku emanates from the 31 syllable, five-line tankaRead More17th Century Witers: The Age of Reason Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe 17th century was considered the â€Å"Age of Reason†, along with the final years of the artistic and cultural movement, the Renaissance. Writers at this time were influenced by these social revolutions, along with other historical events. Theories about emotion and reason sprung during this time period, which were expressed in literature by poets and authors such as Robert Herrick, William Shakespeare, and Thomas Hobbes. Shakespeare’s play, King Lear is a great representation on the relationshipRead MoreOrientation For Shakespeare s Play, Romeo And Juliet1087 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet was first staged the late 16th century, however, there are no records for any performances before 1660 when the restoration was made. Five different locations where Romeo and Juliet was staged in 2015 were: - The Royal Opera House, September 19th – December 2nd, 2015 (London, England) - Blue Square Samsung Electronics Hall, September 12th – October 11th, 2015 (Seoul, South Korea) - The Shakespeare Company, October 5th - October 17th , 2015 (Calgary, Canada) - Guild Festival TheatreRead MoreWhat a Writer Needs to Capture Historical Event770 Words   |  3 Pagesperceptive vision, absorptive capacity, and creative strength.† ~Lawrence Clark, a writer. This might be what the writers of the Renaissance had in mind: what all people of the Renaissance had in mind. The Renaissance happened during the 15th and 16th centuries. The Renaissance gets its name from the French word ‘rebirth’, which is what the Renaissance is seen as by bringing back the great ancient Greek and Roman works. From the lesser known writers such as Thomas Decker and Samuel Daniel to the moreRead MoreEssay on An Exploration of Love Poetry1691 Words   |  7 PagesAn Exploration of Love Poetry Coursework Poetry is an idiosyncratic way of a person trying to articulate their feelings or other in a different way about a variety of topics, love, past experiences, politics etc. With the use of metaphors and similes, one can show diverse things without having to be precise about them. Not just words can tell us about the poem, a lot of the time we can learn how the poet is trying to express themselves, by looking at the sentenceRead MoreZen Gardens Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesZen Gardens Zen Buddhism began to show up in Japan during the eighth century. It went through various periods of popularity and disregard, but constituted one of the most important influences on Japanese culture. All Buddhist temples include gardens. The first temple gardens evolved from well-groomed landscaping around Shinto shrines. Later, the gates and grounds surrounding Buddhist temples began to use gardens to beautify the temple, similar to the Heian mansion gardens

Is Children’s Development a Universal Staged Process or a Social and Cultural Process Free Essays

There are three main approaches to child development, the scientific, the social constructionist and the applied approach. Each of these approaches look at children’s development from a different stand point. I will go on to explore each approach in turn and how they can help us answer the above question. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Children’s Development a Universal Staged Process or a Social and Cultural Process? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The scientific approach to child development seeks to explain the facts about child development. It does this by devising theories which are then tested through observations and experiments. A classic example of this is Jean Piaget (1896-1890) who was one of the most influential theorists in child development. Piaget built up a theory about how children’s thinking developed; this is usually referred to as his theory on Cognitive development. He proposed that children do not gradually increase their thinking capacity but that they go through a series of stages or transformations in their thinking. Piaget (1932) proposed that there are 4 main stages in a children’s development; sensor-motor (approximately 0-2yrs), pre-operational (approximately 2-6 yrs), concrete operational (approximately 6-12 yrs) and formal operational (12 yrs and over). His approach can be seen today in how the curriculum is sequenced in schools and in the rise of children’s centres across the UK. Piaget used many similar experiments to support his theory. Examples are, children were asked to compare balls of plasticine after one had been rolled into a sausage; another was for children to compare rows of counters where one row had been stretched into a longer line. In each case the younger children appeared to reason that the amount of counters or plasticine had also changed. (Light and Oates, 1990, PP. 101-106). He was trying to show that children aren’t less cognitively developed than adults but they actually think differently. In many of Piaget’s experiments he tried to show how at what stage do children see things from another’s point of view. One very famous experiment was a construction of a model of 3 mountains. The largest gray and snow capped, the middle sized brown with a red cross on it and the smallest was green with a house on top. Children were then asked to sit on one side of the model with a doll at the opposite side. They were asked to arrange three pieces of cardboard shaped like the mountains. They they were asked to chose the doll’s view from 10 pictures and finally what the doll would see from other view points. Children younger than about 7 were unable to see things from another view point. Piaget’s claims were bold and his theories and experiments have been criticized by developmental theorists. Developmental theorists now recognise that a child’s development is far more complex than the 4 stages Piaget supported. Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987) used Piaget’s stage of development as a starting point to suppose a theory about children’s moral development. He used moral dilemmas to study how children develop the capacity to make moral judgments. Kholberg (Kholberg 1967) proposed that there are 6 stages or levels to a child’s moral development, these are grouped into 3 levels with 2 stages in each; preconventional, conventional and principled. It is extremely rare to progress back in stages and each stage must be completed to move onto the next as each stage is more complex than the last. In Kholberg’s experiments children were given moral dilemmas about right and wrong to discover at what stage a child reaches different levels of cognitive capacity. Kholberg and his team started testing 75 boys in the US and went back and tested them at intervals as they grew into adulthood. However, this was not a cross section of US children as no girls were tested. The data from these scientific studies can be used to assess when a child knows right from wrong. These and similar techniques are used today to carry out assessments for courts deciding whether a child can be held criminally responsible. The social constructionist view of child development looks at the ways that childhood is experienced in different situations and circumstances. Different cultures, religions and social economic conditions have different expectations and beliefs around childhood. These have also been different throughout history. For example in Victorian Britain, children were expected to work in the home, field, streets or in factories. However in modern Britain we expect our children to spend much of their childhood learning at school. Another example is, Maya’s (U212 Video 1, band 1) experiences of childhood in the poor area Chittagong being different to the twins Yasir and Yamin’s experiences in middle class Chittagong. Each have different expectations of their roles within society according to their social boundaries, gender, family and beliefs. Central to the social constructionist approach is the concept of competing discourses of childhood. A discourse is a particular way of thinking or a particular view point that is influenced by our gender, language, history, beliefs, experiences and social boundaries. There are numerous discourses but a romantic discourse sees children as inherently good; a child would only do terrible things if damaged in some way. Contrary to this is the puritanical discourse which sees the child as inherently evil, doing evil things because they are wicked and need punishing. Using the social constructionist view allows us to recognise that a child who is a killer can be seen through these two very different discourses either needing therapy or needing punishment. Social constructionists are not about applying facts and time frames to child development, neither is it just about there being different ‘realities’ created by the way people think and make sense of children. It goes far deeper by exploring what these different ‘realities mean in terms of our moral consequences, what we expect, what we believe our outcomes can be and more importantly what our outcomes can’t be, what is hidden from our view and what we are prevented from doing by our constructed society. Rex Stainton Rogers (1992) says of a socially constructed world: ‘But what about childhood?†¦ For example. The children of Longwitten have come to understand that they ‘have to go to school’, that the human made ‘thing’ down the road is a school, that certain activities belong in he classroom, and others in the playground, and so on. The social world works because we share common understandings. ’ Stanton Rogers says (1992) that it is taken for granted that children will go to school and that this appears normal and the right thing to do in our socially constructed world, and that sometimes we fail to question or imagine anything els e outside of this. The third approach is the applied approach. This focuses on practical issues of childhood such as how should we parent out children, what support and services might we need in order to protect them. The applied approach relies on both the scientic and social constructionist approaches when applying theory and research to social policy, the law and professional practise. I have already looked at the romantic and puritan discourses. The romantic discourse believes that children are naturally good, therefore children who commit crime should be rehabilitated which Stuart Asquith (1996) describes as the Welfare model and the puritan discourse the ‘Justice’ model. The welfare model looks at children who do wrong as doing so because they have been mistreated / deprived or having been disadvantaged in some way. These children need nurturing and need our care to overcome these disadvantages. The Justice model looks as children as being responsible when they reach an age where they can be held partially accountable for their crimes. These children need to be treated as criminals and punished accordingly. Asquith’s applied approach draws on both the scientific aspects of children’s moral development and the social constructionist view on how culture and society affect us as humans.. In looking at all three approaches it is clear that they are all complex and interplay greatly with each other. The scientific approach concentrates on identifying universal stages of children’s development. These are a series of stages which all children pass through from immaturity to maturity. The danger is that these can result in a picture of a universal child which is mainly based on a western culture. There is scientific research to determine when a child can be morally responsible for a crime and scientific research has produced lots of data on what reformatory regimes appear to work for young offenders. But we must remember that the child is not a passive participant in this research. The outcomes will depend on both the researchers and child’s social constructions of their worlds. In contrast the social constructionists’ view is that immaturity and maturity are complex constructs that we have made for ourselves depending on a whole range of outside influences, these will be different for each one of us. Children do not develop autonomously from culture and society and take many different routes to maturity depending on many things including gender, culture, religion, and their social and economic circumstances in which they find themselves. How to cite Is Children’s Development a Universal Staged Process or a Social and Cultural Process?, Essays

The Imperfect Tooth Essay Example For Students

The Imperfect Tooth Essay â€Å"It’s getting dark kids time to come in side! † My third grade teacher at Washington Elementary after school program yelled to the kids on the playground. It was a warm yet windy spring day around the time of Halloween. In California around that time it begins to get darker at 5:30-6pm. meaning we’d have less time to play around on the tetherball court. My sister, a couple of friends, and I weren’t yet ready to come inside and end our playful adventures on the playground. You know how they say â€Å"You get what you deserve when you disobey your elders. Well this next event is a prime example of what happens. My friends, sister, and I decided we wanted to stay longer at the tetherball court for two or three more games. Not realizing how dark it was beginning to get we were too trapped in our own fun, competitive, game. We decided to do a King of the Court tournament. Which means best out of three is the King. My sister went first of course because she was known as one of the best players at our school. Unsurprisingly she made it all the way to the last round vine to be the King of the Court. We will write a custom essay on The Imperfect Tooth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Well Queen of course. The game was tied and it came down to crunch time where everyone was focused directly on the game, again not watching the setting of the sky darkening. My sister swung the ball around the pole on her verge of yet another victory. Then came that last punch to the ball. You can see her infamous cock back before she swung at the ball, completely missing it because it had gotten too dark to see. It doesn’t end there. Not only did she miss it, she tripped over her own two feet going head first into the pole. As embarrassing the fall had already been she worked her way back on her feet with a bloody mouth and a piece of her tooth gone from her mouth. â€Å"Your tooth is missing, your tooth missing! † Yelled my friends and I as her face turned from embarrassed to hurt, sad, and shocked all at once. She couldn’t believe what we were telling her. In a time span of two seconds she got up, grabbed her bag, and ran to the bathroom. So embarrassed with her appearance we had to call the teacher out to escort her out the bathroom. She was so upset that day my classmates and I didn’t even joke around with her, we even felt her pain. I guess you can say every lesson learned through experience is a great one, because after that day we never disobeyed my teacher again. My sister on the other hand took some time to adjust to it but now she loves her imperfection because she knows even with a chipped tooth she is still beautiful. You’re probably wondering our punishment for the stunt we pulled, but nature handled that itself.

Free Energy Definition in Science

Free Energy Definition in Science The phrase free energy has multiple definitions in science: Thermodynamic Free Energy In physics and physical chemistry, free energy refers to the amount of internal energy of a thermodynamic system that is available to perform work. There are different forms of thermodynamic free energy: Gibbs free energy is the energy that may be converted into work in a system that is at constant temperature and pressure. The equation for Gibbs free energy is: G H – TS where G is Gibbs free energy, H is enthalpy, T is temperature, and S is entropy. Helmholtz free energy is energy that may be converted into work at constant temperature and volume. The equation for Helmholtz free energy is: A U – TS where A is the Helmholtz free energy, U is the internal energy of the system, T is the absolute temperature (Kelvin) and S is the entropy of the system. Landau free energy describes energy of an open system in which particles and energy may be exchanged with the surroundings. The equation for Landau free energy is: ÃŽ © A - ÃŽ ¼N U - TS - ÃŽ ¼N where N is the number of particles and  ÃŽ ¼ is  chemical potential. Variational Free Energy In information theory, variational free energy is a construct used in variational Bayesian methods. Such methods are used to appoximate intractable integrals for statistics and machine learning. Other Definitions In environmental science and economics, the phrase free energy is sometimes used to refer to renewable resources or any energy that does not require monetary payment. Free energy may also refer to the energy that powers a hypothetical perpetual motion machine. Such a device violates the laws of thermodynamics, so this definition presently refers to a pseudoscience rather than hard science. Sources Baierlein, Ralph (2003). Thermal Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-65838-1.Mendoza, E. (1988). Clapeyron, E.; Carnot, R., eds. Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire – and other Papers on the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-486-44641-7.Stoner, Clinton D. (2000). Inquiries into the Nature of Free Energy and Entropy in Respect to Biochemical Thermodynamics.  Entropy Vol. 2.

Thing to Consider When Planting A Norway Maple

Thing to Consider When Planting A Norway Maple Norway maple (Acer platanoides) was introduced by botanist John Bartram of Philadelphia from England to the U.S. in 1756. It has been planted on farms and in towns for its shade, hardiness, and adaptability to adverse conditions, which has ensured that the maple, when planted, would spread like wildfire. Because of this, and a variety of other negative factors, the Norway maple has earned itself the title of a Bad Tree, meaning its destruction is often sought out by city governments and concerned landscapers fearing that the large canopy of leaves this particular maple yields will block all other growth underneath it. However, there is a number of redeeming qualities to this type of trees such as its tolerance to multiple types of soil nutrients and climate conditions, its optimal fall foliage, and beautiful yellow flowers in the spring. Why Norway Maples Are Bad Trees The shallow, fibrous root system and dense shade of Norway maple make it virtually impossible for grass to grow under the tree, and the aggressive roots frequently girdle even the parent tree, ultimately choking itself to death, making it a bad tree if youre planning on growing anything else around it. Further, Norway maples are also non-native invasive exotic trees that have escaped the urban environment and is a threat to native maples because of its sun-blocking foliage. Norway maple populations overwhelm sites by displacing native trees, shrubs, and herbaceous understory plants, and once established, creating a canopy of dense shade that prevents regeneration of native seedlings; it is also thought to release root toxins that inhibit or prevent the growth of other plants. Norway maples also reproduce quickly, forming dense root systems in a matter of seasons that are nearly impossible to fully remove without killing the surrounding soil entirely. However, this isnt to say there are no redeeming qualities for this type of tree. Redeeming Features Norway maples are arguably among the most beautiful variety of maple tree currently in North America with rich yellow leaves in the fall under optimal conditions and lovely yellow flowers on leafless branches in the spring. These trees are also highly resistant to climate conditions and lack of nutrition in the soil and can grow almost anywhere as a result, which makes them great for planting on land that usually cannot support much greenery. Also, due to their nature of spreading rapidly, harvesting new trees for distribution is surprisingly easy- just replant one of its many roots and a new tree will begin growing in no time. Plus, Norway maples grow rather quickly and provide lots of shade, so they can be used to generate a quick, natural privacy fence for your property.

Persistence of Christianity in Post communist china Research Paper

Persistence of Christianity in Post communist china - Research Paper Example However, despite the hostility against Christianity, the religion evolved and was practiced underground in order to survive. Therefore, the revolution did not result in any shift in Christianity, but the religion persisted even after this revolution. As early as 17th century, Christian missionaries of the Roman Catholics belonging to the Jesuit order had been actively involved in China while the protestant missionary arrived in the 19th century.4 Conversion of the Chinese to Christianity was difficult in that it was linked to western imperialism. Approximately 3 to 4 million Chinese had been converted to Christianity by 1949, less than 1% of the entire population; after the collapse of the monarchial rule, fights erupted largely fueled by a need to determine the next form of governance different from the Monarchs, and in which Christians were heavily involved.5 Monarchs used religion to control their territories and neglected its moral teachings. The rise of Communism acted as a barr ier to the spread of Christianity stating religion as â€Å"opium of the people† from Max philosophy Before the 1949 revolution, Christians were estimated to be about 700,000 in China.6 In the 1940s, many Chinese Christians were behind calls to rid China off foreign influence, with a selected group of Chinese Church leaders preparing a document that was later to be known as â€Å"Christian Manifesto.†7 For example, because of their steadfast loyalty to the pope, Catholics faced great persecution from the early 1950s and 1960s, with all foreign missions being expelled from China.8 The number of Catholics in 1949 was estimated to be about 4 million in China. The severe persecution of Catholicism led to cold relationship between Vatican and the Communist country. In fact, the relations are still shaky as the Chinese Catholic church continued to ordain a bishop without Papal approval as the communist regime still requires the native Catholics to choose between devotion to the pope, and obedience to the communist authorities.9 Religion was viewed as a strong factor of change that could have threatened the status quo as introduced by the communist regime; it was mainly viewed as a liberal force in China after the 1949 revolution. Though contributing only a small portion, Christianity was particularly indentified as a big risk that could cause problems to the communist regime. Christianity was particularly introduced in China from the Western and European regions, and was thus seen as a perpetuation of western ideologies in the communist country. Having been introduced by foreigners with strong establishments in European countries and offering education, medicine, and food to the locals, it earned much hate and suspicion from the communist rulers. Clarke offers a concise differentiation of what constitutes public and private realm. Such a distinction has to rely on the dichotomous distinction between the private and public.10 Therefore, in terms of reli gion in China, private realm would constitute

Perfomance Improvement Managment Development & Creativity Assignment

Perfomance Improvement Managment Development & Creativity - Assignment Example The objective of such exercise was to 'provide an opportunity for non-managerial employees to learn about themselves and about the organization's expectations for managers'. The programs initiated by the organization focused on the personal capabilities of the participant, and the methodology was adopted so as to explore the suitable and diversified background and mentalities of the professionals. The question relevant to the personal information, experience, objective, development of the organization, and several case studies were offered to brainstorm the participants. The focus of the exercise was to ensure the enhancement of the managerial and professional expertise of the participants, for that purpose, the exercises 'enabled the participants to assess their values, managerial styles and attitudes, and career interests' (Hayes, 1988). The management oriented sessions and seminars have undoubtedly led the potential participants to realize their potential and capabilities to the f ullest, and for that purpose the attribute of decision making was focused, and the evaluation and discussion process was narrowed to that spectrum. The organizatRole & Responsibilities The organization usually assigns the managerial responsibilities to the employees of various divisions, keeping in view the difference of area of specialization of the employees. The organization offers employment positions i.e. 'accountants, position classification and labor relations specialists, fiscal analysts, training and development specialists, criminal investigators, taxpayer assistors' (Welch, 2001), in all such respective departments the managerial skills are required to ensure the performance improvement and management development. The Internal Revenue Service has performed required exercises and reviews which has led to the identification of 'twenty one generic skills that managers need, these twenty one skills are divided into four categories: interpersonal skills, analysis and decision making skills, managing systems and organizations, and understanding operations'. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Adjective Check List incorporate the self-assessment relevant to the interpersonal skills category which encompasses, 'self-awareness, understanding individuals and groups, and communications' (Welch, 2001). The scheme has converged the interpersonal skills and managerial skills, and the influence of the respective aspects has been monitored. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and The Adjective Check List has been a source of insight for the participants which have helped these participants to resolve their respective concerns having relevance to the career development process. The techniques have relevance towards the leadership and career development processes. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was designed as per conclusion of the Carl Jung's Psychological Type. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator has enabled the participants to concentrate and focus upon managerial skills and leadership qualities, and 'the assessment of their preferences with regard to judging and perceiving' (Jaques, 1989). Techniques & Indicators The findings and the results derived from the Myers-Briggs Ty

Application Survey on Data Mining and Data Warehousing

Application Survey on Data Mining and Data Warehousing   Aishwarya.R Survey Report on Bank-Loan Risk Prediction Introduction Data Mining has been the most explored topic for the past decade and has given rise to several new enhancements and techniques in several industries. One such mind provoking arena of high interest is Credit Risk analysis or simply the Bank-loan risk prediction. It has been a pressing need for several banks these days to employ a Credit Risk Analysis simply to make sure that the money they invest to customers as a loan or any form is given to a legitimate customer who is capable of repaying and to avoid any other fraudulent scenarios. Several techniques in data mining have been explored to analyze the customers creditworthiness and a few will be analyzed and emphasized in the further sections. Discussion on Selected Papers In this Section, I have listed the journals, IEEE papers referenced for my study and analysis on Bank-loan risk prediction and categorized various factors for each in Table 1. Table 1. Sources used that focused on Bank-loan risk prediction using different data mining techniques References Objective Data Mining Techniques Employed Authors Number of Citations [1] SAS Enterprise Miner 5.3, Logistic Regression Model and Decision Tree employed in credit scoring models for assessing credit risk. Bee Wah Yap, Seng Huat Ong, Nor Huselina Mohamed Husain. 77 [2] Decision Tree model for credit assessments in a Bank. I Gusti Ngurah Narindra Mandala, Catharina Badra Nawangpalupia, FransiscusRian Praktiktoa. 15 [3] Predictive Modelling technique and NaÃÆ' ¯ve Bayes algorithm for loan risk assessment. Rob Gerritsen 34 [4] Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network, Support Vector Machines, Genetic Programming, Logistic Regression, Group Method of Data Handling, Probabilistic Neural Network techniques for Financial Fraud assessment. P.Ravisankar, V.Ravi, G. Raghava Rao, I.Bose 147 Expert Systems with Applications: Using Data Mining to improve assessment of credit worthiness via credit scoring models Problem Description: Bee Wah Yap et al.[1] found a recreational club has been facing difficulties in identifying the defaulters who do not pay their monthly subscription fee causing a lot of chaos for the club to manage the funds effectively and divide the fund for any further activities or events in the club. The management decided to evaluate the credit worthiness of the club members by using the past members data as a data set and analyzed using three different data mining techniques in order to conclude the fittest of all[1]. Solution technology: Bee Wah Yap et al.[1] employed Credit scorecard model, logistic regression model and decision tree model using SAS ® Enterprise Miner, a diverse tool to employ several data mining techniques in order to improvise and identify the potential defaulters in the club. Solution Evaluation: Bee Wah Yap et al.[1] in the credit scorecard model, identified the various factors determining a defaulter based on their age, the number of dependents, the number of cars, district of address and most importantly the classification of defaulters and non-defaulters based on the payment status. They then obtained the Information Value as the summation of the probability of good attribute(applicable values from the old dataset taken for prediction) minus the probability of bad attribute(values from the old dataset that have no added value to be included in the prediction) and identified that values greater than 0.02 as admissible values of inclusion on the score card. They then identified the Stepwise selection method suitable of all the other Logistic Regression model and found a wide range of information and conclusions on the type of defaulters. Finally, they applied the Decision tree algorithm in order to classify an if-then rule for the large dataset into smaller segments and obtained the profile of defaulters. Based on the results he obtained from the above three techniques they had clearly identified that Decision Tree is by far a better approach for prediction although all three have no big difference and that Credit scoring model without adequate and proper data sets and old data could never perform well in prediction. Further Enhancements: The study has employed several techniques in order to justify a better model for prediction as a substitute for the Credit scoring model but has overlooked the fact that the data sets used throughout are from past customers which may or may not be legitimate way of prediction and definitely not a sensible way to conclude Decision Tree better over Credit scoring as neither of the arguments is valid and may vary when using a large amount of real-time data from the present to predict the future defaulters. Assessing Credit Risk: an Application of Data Mining in a Rural Bank Problem Description: I Gusti Ngurah Narindra Mandala et al.[2] felt that for rural banks to stay healthier, a certain benchmark has to be set on many factors out of which non-performing loan (NPL) factor played an important role. They identified that lower the NPL rate better the health of the rural bank. In order to employ this, they proposed that banks should approve only the right applicants and thereby increase the profit, credibility, and serve the improvements of their local community where such banks are most used. They were affirmative that banks with less than 5% of NPL are in better condition when compared to other with a greater value of NPL. Solution Technology: I Gusti Ngurah Narindra Mandala et al.[2] chose Decision Tree technique to be employed in a rural bank in Bali and scrutinized the various factors that are currently kept in consideration for lending loans to a customer. Solution Evaluation: I Gusti Ngurah Narindra Mandala et al.[2] found that the current NPL value of the rural bank of Bali is 11.99% very much higher than the expected value for a good performing bank. They made use of 84% of data from a sample data set of 1028 records for evaluation and determined approximately 13 parameters of consideration for evaluating the NPL customers. They developed a decision tree based on the existing parameters but reordered the determining factor as the collateral value and obtained an NPL of 3%, which by far is the most efficient a bank could perform. Further Enhancements: Although the above assessment and conclusion of a healthy bank seem appealing they could have employed a further emphasis on other factors that also contribute to a healthy bank / NPL and predicted the credibility further using various other Predictive and Descriptive modeling techniques which have better analysis and solution for the given scenario than what was obtained. Assessing Loan Risks: A Data Mining Case Study Problem Description: Rob Gerritsen [3] identified that if customers who could not pay their loans bank can be predicted before lending using data mining techniques then the information would be worthwhile. He found that USDAs Rural Housing Service has been lending money to people in the rural areas and USDA realized that the huge number of applicants who are being approved of the loan may or may not be capable of repaying the amount. Hence USDA decided to perform a data mining technique in order to gather the information and predict the vulnerabilities of the customers[3]. Solution Technology: Rob Gerritsen [3] decided to use Predictive Modeling Techniques along with the NaÃÆ' ¯ve Bayes algorithm to come up with a solution for the above problem. Solution Evaluation: Rob Gerritsen [3] was given a sample data of 12,000 based on the existing mortgages of single families and had to train the given data set using the model and then predict the future scenarios. So, he first classified the dataset and applied the NaÃÆ' ¯ve Bayes binning algorithm in order to divide the customer based on loan amounts that are to be paid by each. Initially, he found this ineffective as a huge amount of people fell into a single bin as the bin range values where continuous/uniform in distribution and hence difficult to identify precisely the original defaulters. He further organized the binning range distribution and made a decision tree from the results obtained to conclude the major factors of defaulters. Further Enhancements: Rob Gerritsen [3] himself has identified that the data set taken was too less to conclude the results and further, a wide range of dataset has to be taken along with further factors of consideration for USDA to obtain the verified solution for their problem. Decision Support System: Detection of financial statement fraud and feature selection using data mining techniques Problem Description: P. Ravisankar et al.[4] conducted a study on 202 Chinese companies using a variety of data mining techniques simply to conclude if the financial statements, income statements, cash flow, and various other factors if assimilated could give an better output from the companies and also decide if the loan has to be given to customers based on the results. Solution Technology: P. Ravisankar et al.[4] has employed a variety of data mining techniques namely Support Vector Machines (SVM), Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH), Genetic Programming (GP), Logistic Regression (LR), Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network (MLFF) and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). He made use of a number of techniques for the same datasets in order to identify the best solution for the above problem. Solution Evaluation P. Ravisankar et al.[4] identified that among the 202 Chinese companies taken as a data set 101 were Fraudulent and the remaining were Non-Fraudulent. He then applied the Genetic Algorithm to find the fitness function, SVM to obtain the permissible support vectors, GMDH to classify and obtain a Feed Forward network model(Polynomial Model), PNN and with or without Feature selection in order to obtain the features of fraudulent companies. He has clearly observed that among the several techniques used the main factors that have to be considered is the amount of dataset that is to be used should concede with the capability of the technique and with less time consumption for training and obtaining results from the dataset. Further Enhancements I would abide with P. Ravisankar et al.[4] conclusion of classifying with an if-then rule on the dataset and to apply other hybrid data mining techniques inorder to further enhance the solutions. REFERENCES Yap, B. W., Ong, S. H., Husain, N. H. M. (2011). Using data mining to improve assessment of credit worthiness via credit scoring models. Expert Systems with Applications, 38, 13274-13283. GustiNgurah Narindra Mandalaa, Catharina Badra Nawangpalupia*, FransiscusRian Praktiktoa Assessing Credit Risk: an Application of Data Mining in a Rural Bank / Procedia Economics and Finance 4 ( 2012 ) 406 412à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚  . R. Gerritsen, Assessing loan risks: a data mining case study, IEEE IT Professional (1999) 16-21. P. Ravisankar, V. Ravi, G. Rao, I. Bose, Detection of financial statement fraud and feature selection using data mining techniques, Decision Support Systems 50 (2) (2011) 491-500. Question and Answers Why DM and DW technologies are becoming important tools for todays business world? Todays business world is a competitive environment where right decisions needs to be taken at right time by knowing the answers for what has happened and by predicting what will happen in the future. Data warehousing helps us to identify answers for questions like what, which and how through aggregations. Data mining known as KDD helps us to predict what can happen in future. This is done by discovering and analyzing the hidden patterns. Both DM and DW results are processed from large set of data records from either same or different data sources. What are the main differences between data mining, traditional statistics data analysis, and information retrieval? Data Mining is a process of obtaining a derived / discovering new information based on the existing information by observing the data, identifying the patterns and obtaining meaningful analytics that can be used in business. A traditional statistics data analysis is method of testing a proposed phenomenon or hypothesis to validate and provide a statistically significant data for accepting the outcome. Information Retrieval in simple terms is the process of collecting/retrieving required data from an existing information available in any form. How is data warehouse model different from a relational database model? Why DW technology is more advanced in supporting business management? Relational Database Model: Used for Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) Data stored are generally a fact in a single operational database Tables are normalized SQL are used to query Data Warehouse Model: Used for Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) Data stored in DW are generally consolidated data(aggregation) from multiple databases or sources Tables are de-normalized OLAP tools are used to query The key difference between DW model and relational database model is that, DW is a layer on top of other databases whereas relations database is a database itself. DW technology is more advanced in supporting business management because it provides quick answer for question like WHAT, WHICH and HOW which helps the management to act accordingly on making decisions. i.e. they are very faster in generating reports for answering the management queries. What are the main difference between using OLAP on DW and using SQL on traditional database for supporting business decision making? The main difference is that complex questions which involves multiple aggregations can be answered in ad-hoc environments (i.e. data from different sources) easily in faster way using OLAP on DW

Reading for Pleasure Can Be Better Develped in Imagination and Language Sklls Than Watching Tv

Today, I will talk about an ancient city of China—Langzhong. My purpose in giving this presentation is to show you detailed geographic features of Langzhong, and recommend this famous place to you for travelling, so this presentation will have two parts, that is geography and tourism. Different from big modern cities, ancient cities can offer tourists an incredible variety of special sights and activities. This city is often referred to as a famous historical town. It’s one of the best preserved ancient towns in China. Langzhong city is a 2300-year-old city located in Nanchong, Sichuan Province.It is located in the north-east of the Sichuan basin and the middle reach of the Jialing River. The city is known as the wonderland of Sichuan. In terms of the geography of Langzhong, it is best to imagine the area as a main center surrounded by countless mountains and rivers with the northern part is higher than the southern part. Langzhong has plenty of natural resources such a s water resources, mineral resources and open space. Langzhong’s numerous rivers also ensure that our whole country has a major source of hydroelectric power. The government is also reclaiming these open spaces to improve agriculture.What’s more, Langzhong is rich in oil, gas, and gold. When people refer to Langzhong, they always talk about its long history. It was given the title of the best preserved ancient city around the world by the United Nations. As a travelling destination, Langzhong has something to offer almost every visitor. The first place that gives me a deep impression is Huaguang Tower. Huaguang Tower is also named Southern Tower or Zhenjiang Tower. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty, but it suffered several fires and was rebuilt repeatedly by past dynasties.The existing tower was renovated in the sixth year of the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. The base of the tower is 5 meters high and the total height is 25. 5 meters. With a three-layered ro of, the tower seems tall and straight as well as elegant and delicate. It has unique architectural features of the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, winning the reputation of â€Å" the number one tower of Langyuan Garden†. In addition, few Langzhong sites are as impressive as the pavilion of Prince Teng, you can climb the pavilion to see the whole scenery of Langzhong City.The famous Chinese poet DuFu wrote an essay to praise this tower’s elegance and uniqueness highly–â€Å"The mountain is cloud-kissing, and people ascend it to enjoy a distant view. † If you want to know a lot about Chinese history and you are interested in the Han Dynasty, you can’t miss the chance to visit the Temple of Zhangfei. This temple has a history of 1700 years. It is well-known for its striking architecture, beautiful calligraphy, exhibition, and long history. Langzhong city is also famous for its examination hall.This hall was a special place for the imperial competi tive examination, which selected the most talented people and sent them to the emperor. Langzhong was called the town of number one scholars because it had so many geniuses who made great contribution to the entire world. What’s more, my favorites are the ancient streets and ancient houses. The preservation of the ancient city is a precious legacy for our whole world. Historians can learn a lot from this city. As for me, when I walked into the city, I simply wanted to spend a whole day strolling along the streets with my best friends.You can also take a boat to enjoy the scenery of Langzhong city along the Jialing River. This city is more peaceful than Lijing ancient city. Another thing the city has to offer is its excellent food. You can have a barbecue at night and drink specially-made plum wine or a beverage made of vinegar, both of which are delicious. The chafing dish has local features that are totally different from what I have ever eaten. That’s why I really wa nt to recommend it to you. There are some Langzhong’s tourist attractions, now, I want to talk about my trip to Langzhong. On that trip, I travelled with five friends.It was the first time that we took a trip without parents. We had to arrange everything in advance, but to be honest, it was hard to depend on ourselves completely. Nevertheless, I still enjoyed the trip and had great fun with my friends. We could visit any place we are interested in without a touring party. I think you can imagine how free we felt. In fact, I was not very close with two of those guys. Although we were classmates in middle school, we lost contact with each other after we graduated. After those five days, we had already become close friends and talked all the time.Yes, this trip was an valuable experience for me. Because of it, I understand it is difficult but important to be independent, I find it is so good to have such kind friends and I have fallen in love with this ancient city. It was just a five day long trip, but it becomes an precious part of my life. I know I will cherish it forever. That’s my speech. I hope everyone has learned something about Langzhong ancient city from it. If you want to experience the atmosphere of ancient China with your best friends, Langzhong is the place to do it! Thank you for your time.

Relative Clause ESL Lesson for Specific Purposes

Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all English learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use English in their workplaces. For example, salespeople need to explain and define anything relating to the use of the goods or services being sold. The Instaplug is a device that allows you to use any type of outlet throughout the world.Our Ontime Service is a type of consulting which allows you to access consulting services 24/7.The Sansolat Tile is a roofing tile which reflects sunlight in order to keep air conditioning costs down. Another example would be of the use of relative clauses to describe people at work: Youll need to speak to Mr. Adams who is ​in  charge of vacation and sick leave requests.Jack Wanders is the union organizer who represents this region.We need consultants who can travel anywhere on 24-hour notice. This lesson plan focuses on helping students learn to use relative clauses to discuss important issues at work such as who works with them, various types of work and workplaces, as well as describing goods or services manufactured or provided by their employer. Aim Building confidence in using relative clauses to describe goods, services, personnel and other related workplace situations. Activity Sentence matching, followed by guided writing exercise Level Intermediate to advanced English for Specific Purposes learners Outline Introduce students to the topic of using relative clauses by asking a few questions such as:How would you describe a blue collar worker?Whats full time work?Who is a consultant?What is a computer lab?These questions should elicit a number of responses, hopefully a few with competent use of relative clauses. Make sure to rephrase student answers throughout using relative clauses to help inductively introduce the idea of relative clause use. For example:Oh, full time work is a type of work which takes place for at least 40 hours a week.Good, yes, a consultant is someone who provides services and advice to a company on a contractual basis. etc.Once you have completed this warm-up, write four sentences on the board. Use one sentence with a relative clause referring a person with that and one with who. The other two sentences should refer to things; one beginning with that and the other with which. Ask students to point out these differences and explain why which or who is used, as well a s what. As far as is possible, try to coax the students into inductively stating the rules for relative clause use.Ask students to complete the sentences in the exercise below by choosing the two halves that go together and connecting each with a relative pronoun (who, which or that).Check answers as a class.Ask students to imagine ten items or people that are important to them in day-to-day work. Students should first write a list of the ten items / people. On another sheet of paper, ask students to write explanatory sentences using relative clauses.Have students exchange their ten item lists with a partner. Students should then practice explaining these items to each other using relative clauses. Students should not simply read what they have written, but try to use their examples as a starting point. Encourage students to ask probing questions based on the information they hear.Circulate about the room and help students. Once the exercise is finished, go over common mistakes youv e heard while listening to student pair work. Matching Halves Match the first half of the sentence in A with the appropriate phrase in B to complete the definition. Use an appropriate relative pronoun (who, which or that) to connect the two sentences. A A supervisor is a personI have difficulties with bossesOffice Suite is a group of programsSuccess on the road can be assisted by the cloudThe human resources director is the liaisonUse the ratchet as a toolInternal office communications are handled by our company forumYoull find that Anita is a personI couldnt get my work done without DarenTaplist is an app B you can contact to resolve contract issues.can tighten a wide variety of nuts and bolts.provides a friendly place to post questions, make comments and discuss issues.I use to keep track of all my mileage, meals and other work expenses.allows me to access documents and other data from a wide range of devices.do not take my point of view into consideration.is willing to help with any problem you may have.assists me with day-to-day tasks.directs employees working in a team.is used for word processing, creating spreadsheets and presentations.

The Concentration Of Behavior Analysis - 1875 Words

Unit 9 Assignment Shalee Martin Kaplan University PS499 Introduction For the Unit 9 Assignment I will be creating a fictitious case (client) within the concentration of Behavior Analysis. I will include client demographics, reasons for seeking out service, intervention or treatment goals for the client, a theory that can relate to the client’s case, methods of interventions, any cultural issues, and any use of contemporary technology that will be used. I decided to revolve my case study around social anxiety (or a social phobia). It will focus on how a person’s thoughts and beliefs can intensify an anxiety/phobia. If a person truly believes that he/she will not do well in a certain situation, those thoughts and feelings can turn that into a reality. It is up to the professionals to change these beliefs and negative emotions. Case Study Samantha is a middle aged woman, 35 years old. She married her high school sweetheart, Jackson, in their Freshmen year of college. Other than her husband, her family consists of three children, two boys and one girl. Samantha works at a quaint little flower shop that is owned and operated by one of her family friends whom she has been close to since they were in elementary school. The shop isn’t overly busy and her position never caused her to be amidst the customers, as she worked in the back making the arrangements. Recently, however, her friend and owner has had to pardon herself due to maternity leave and has leftShow MoreRelatedThe Inequalities of Income Investment Growth1234 Words   |  5 PagesElites, Investments, and Income Inequality† from the academic journal, Social Forces, graduate Ph. D student from Ohio State University, Michael Nau presents throughout his study the rise of an additional factor that has evidently influenced the concentration of vast amounts of income among the elite class, income from investments. In this era, the common beliefs were that demography, labor market institutions, and technology were causing the inequality to rise and for the elites to pr oduce this astoundingRead MoreAnalysis of a PHD Student ´s Research on Investment Inequality1312 Words   |  6 PagesElites, Investments, and Income Inequality† from the academic journal, Social Forces, graduate Ph. D student from Ohio State University, Michael Nau presents throughout his study the rise of an additional factor that has evidently influenced the concentration of vast amounts of income among the elite class, income from investments. In this era, the common belief is that demographics, labor market institutions, and technology are causing the inequality to rise and for the elites to produce astoundingRead MoreThe Effect Of Calcium On The Rapid Adaptation Of An Insect Mechanoreceptor Essay751 Words   |  4 Pageswith neuronal adaption. To address this question researcher varied the concentration of calcium in the extracellular space of the cell in addition to applying calcium blocking agents (cobalt and cadmium), and by applying a calcium ionophore (antibioti c A23187). Three primary findings pertaining to these substances were derived from the experiment. The most important finding was that increasing the extracellular concentration of calcium did not increase the rate of adaption and instead reduced theRead MorePorter 5 Forces Analysis736 Words   |  3 PagesPorter 5 forces analysis Bargaining power of Customer: Buyer concentration to firm concentration ratio: Bank industry is a high buyer concentration industry, many people use bank service, such as deposit money, mortgage, loan, investment, insurance and currency exchange (HIGH). The concentration ratio of international bank industry is medium, many large bank exist in the world, such as Standard Chartered, CitiBank, HSBC, Fortis, and Deutsche Bank (Medium). Buyer information availability (HIGH):Read MoreThe Cognitive Behavioral Approach On Anger Management841 Words   |  4 PagesThe literature review and meta-analysis summarizes an examination of the application of the cognitive-behavioral approach on anger management in children who are of special needs residing in community establishments. Anger-induced behaviors have the prospective and capability of causing severe injuries to others, as well has extensive property annihilation. Internalized behaviors can provide the individual with chronic stress in addition to other accompanying physiological disorders. Children withRead MoreA Study On Corporate Ownership And News Bias1189 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate ownership and news bias through the newspaper coverage of the 1996 Telecommunication Act addressing the claim: â€Å"Financial interests of corporate owners lead America’s news bureaus to downplay the significant issues surrounding the growing concentration of ownership of the country’s mass media† (Martin and Hertzman, 2000.) These researchers affirm that it is impossible to think of any democratic society deprived of the mass media because in such utopist environment the citizens would miss theRead MoreCyytotoxicity Of Nannodisc931 Words   |  4 PagesCytotoxicity of nanodisc trapped/remodeled Aï  ¢1-40 intermediates The structural analysis of nanodisc bound Aï  ¢1-40  ¬suggests the formation of intermediate conformation with typical ï  ¢Ã¯â‚¬ ­sheet structures driven by the PMA. We next characterized the toxicity of these Aï  ¢1-40 intermediates in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Results showed substantial cytotoxic behavior of PMA in solution with a cell viability loss of ≈ 40 % at 2.5 ï  ­M. The Aï  ¢1-40 monomer and fibers (2.5 ï  ­M) incubated with equimolar PMARead MoreThe Five Forces-General Assumption1099 Words   |  5 Pagescustomers (buyers) The bargaining power of customers is also described as the market of outputs: the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customer s sensitivity to price changes. * Buyer concentration to firm concentration ratio * Degree of dependency upon existing channels of distribution * Bargaining leverage, particularly in industries with high fixed costs * Buyer volume * Buyer switching costs relative to firm switching costs Read MoreHealth Between Urinary Bpa Levels And Increased Body Mass1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthat there is an association between urinary BPA levels and increased body mass in children and adolescents. In a cross-sectional analysis , a nationally representative subsample of 2838 participants aged from 6 to 19 year old were randomly selected, and their urinary BPA concentration and body mass index (BMI) were measured. They found that the urinary BPA concentration were significantly associated with obesity in participants, while obesity was not associated with exposed to other environmentalRead MoreThe Role Of 3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine In The Scientific Community1535 Words   |  7 Pagestherefore could attenuate the anxiety of patients undergoing psychotherapy (Danforth et al., 2016). While controversial, MDMA affects social behavior in a variety of positive ways that maintain its position as a topic of interest in neuropharmacology. The researchers explored how MDMA, its functionally distinct enantiomers, and methamphetamine affect social behavior in a squirrel monkey model and how receptor-specific pharmacology underlies the observed behavioral changes (Pitts et al., 2017). Four group-housed